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Develop Sustainable Electricity from Methane in Urban Solid Waste

by John Buarotti | 6:01 pm December 20th, 2010 | 3 Comments »

The DC Water and Sewer Authority have found a new use for your waste. They plan on capturing methane from the solid waste generated from the Blue Plains Treatment Plant and powering the facility. While already being sustainable and aiding the maintenance of the nutrient cycle by providing local farms with biosolid fertilizer, the plant’s engineers are also seeking to make the plant sustainable in its energy usage.

They receive the majority of their energy from the power plant across the Potomac River in Alexandria, but now seek to power 50% of their plant with the methane siphoned off of the biosolids. A biosolid is essentially a soil-like byproduct made up of what is flushed down the toilet and washed down the sewers from the streets of DC. All this is processed at the same time that the water is being treated and is deposited before the water is reintroduced back into the Potomac. The Blue Plains facility is the District’s largest consumer of electricity. Spending roughly $700,000 per month on their electric bills is a huge number.

The upside of this for local DC residents? Water prices will likely fall once this endeavor is completed because the facility’s operational costs will go down. It looks like it’s a win-win for everyone.

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3 Responses to “Develop Sustainable Electricity from Methane in Urban Solid Waste”


  1. It’s great that they do it, but I don’t see anything revolutionary about it. Hyperion water treatment plant in Los Angeles, CA, and also the plant in San Francisco, CA, as well as many others have been doing that for years.

    Maybe the news should be twisted to say that all water treatment plants should be doing it. We can’t keep wasting valuable energy resources such as waste water or even municipal solid waste.


  2. Adrian, It should definitely be the standard and not the exception. Unfortunately, out of the over 16,000 waster water treatment plants in the US today, only ~3,500 of them utilize the anaerobic digestion process that produces methane. That’s around 20% of all water treatment plants. They then burn the methane to produce heat to fuel the anaerobic reactions.

    That’s all well and good, but what we’re getting at is that the Blue Plains Plant will be creating electricity on top of the heat from the digester methane. According to the DoE’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and ARPA-E(Advanced Research Projects-Energy), only 2% of the 3,500 actually do this, which is around 70 treatment facilities.

    So, I’m sorry to refute your argument, but the revolutionary idea we have here is not the production of methane via anaerobic digestion, but the harnessing of that methane to create electricity to power the facility.

    70/16,000 is .4% — I think America can do a little better than that. Don’t you?


  3. How efficient is it to heat the digester with gas OR generate electricity?

    If you generate electricity can the waste heat aide the digester? How efficient is that?

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