Cover the California Aqueduct in Solar Panels to Double Down on Energy

by Michael Martinovich | 1:23 pm April 14th, 2011

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As a native San Franciscan who cares deeply about the environment, I’m writing with a clean water and energy proposal that I believe would simultaneously impact this and several other issues faced by our state. With 20+ years in the building industry and experience in offshore oil drilling in Alaska and South America, I follow water/energy issues closely but have yet to see my proposal explored in the public domain despite its practicality and wide-scale benefits.

Using Federal, State and bond money, California should embark on its most progressive public works project to date by covering the Central Valley portion of the California Aqueduct with photovoltaic solar panels while simultaneously installing windmills along the same route. This project would leverage state-owned infrastructure and employ existing technologies to accomplish the following:

Water: Reduce the enormous amount of water currently lost to evaporation throughout the Central Valley.

Ecological Restoration: Reinvigorate fish stocks and promote a healthy ecosystem in the Delta, Bay and coastal areas by rerouting surplus water flows back through the Delta.

Energy: Harness the favorable weather conditions of the Central Valley to provide untold megawatts of safe, clean, state-owned-and-controlled, renewable energy. Construction would be largely powered by the project itself and the combination of solar and wind power would provide high and predictable output.

Jobs: Create thousands of new construction, manufacturing, engineering and related jobs.

Security: Create a decentralized energy source that could be hard-wired to power vital public services that are currently susceptible to hacking and large-scale disruption.

There are problems inherent in other water and energy approaches currently on the table. The proposed Peripheral Canal would spend millions of taxpayer dollars to divert yet more water from the Bay, simply adding to its environmental degradation. The amount of water to be gained by relining the Aqueduct would be incremental in comparison to what’s currently lost to evaporation. And the various energy proposals under consideration either pose serious environmental threats, involve outrageous expense and years of development, or result in private – but not public – power.

5 Responses to “Cover the California Aqueduct in Solar Panels to Double Down on Energy”


  1. Great idea!

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  2. It’s a nice idea, but people have been talking about putting solar over the State Water Project for years, and it hasn’t happened yet for a number of reasons, mainly tremendous cost.

    Where’d you get the numbers on how much water would be freed up by reducing evaporation on the canal? The SWP director recently said that evaporation on the canal is somewhat insignificant, and you can bet that any water above the “harm” threshold for Delta smelt and chinook salmon will go directly to SWP contractors in the San Joaquin Valley and Los Angeles. USFWS and the CALFED/Bay-Delta Conservation Plan already mandate that minimum flows be maintained on the Delta for environmental reasons, but ANY extra water goes straight to the contractors who are only getting a fraction of their state and federal allotments after the recent 3 year drought. So your environmental point is moot, unfortunately. Frankly I’d like to see a HUGE reduction in Delta water that gets pumped southward to fuel development in a desert, but with the CA referendum voting system and the majority of voters in Socal, I doubt that would happen even if people DID pay attention to water resources out here. :(

    Also, instead of making the project state-owned and trying to fund a 400-mile long PV array on nonexistent public funds, why not put the real estate out to bid for private contractors, in a partnership with PG&E? CA utilities are scrambling to hit the 33% RPS by 2020 so PG&E would probably fund part of the project with its own revenues, and having them hire contractors would remove the need to build an energy grid and regulatory framework that supports private interests selling power back to the grid. As an analyst at a municipal utility I can tell you that making this a public-funded public works project would likely increase the cost and time till completion. Would you rather have expensive public power that competes with publicly-funded services like education, or efficient “private” power delivered through a capped and regulated utility that doesn’t add to our debt?

    Finally, the power would be nice, especially for offsetting the demand from the Edmonston pumps’ combined 1.12 million horsepower. But in terms of security, having local generation only goes so far. You still need to build CCGT or other power stations that can absorb the spike in demand on the grid that happens when a cloud passes over a plant, or the sun goes down, which it tends to do. You’d have to build out “dirty power” infrastructure that could produce equivalent capacity to the PV array And switching all that power still requires a smart, centralized grid, that is susceptible to hacking.

    I like where your head’s at (I grew up in Palo Alto and despise the Peripheral Canal as an alternative to fortifying Delta levees), but solar companies have been floating ideas to the DWR for years, but the lack of practicality and wide-scale benefit has impeded that progress.


  3. Trevor, i posted this project on behalf of my brother, Michael, as he is not a computer person. would you be open to calling him directly to discuss your concerns and suggestions? if so, please e me at poemedy@aol.com

    thank you!

    Lisa


  4. Most of the concrete channel in the inland part of the State Water Project were built with one bank made so that solar panels can be installed on it- not on the water. Fungus and bacteria would grow in the water if covered. Only the greedy “nature” groups of the Sierra Club and the Audubon Society and the Nature Conservancy are holding up installing solar panels on the aqueduct. If somebody is willing to pay the millions in extortion fees to these groups the job can be done. Been blocked for 50 years now.


  5. India has a project they are implementing which got me thinking why hasn’t CA been pushing to get this done as well. Regardless of past proposals, the cost of installing PV energy continues to decrease. As a “leader in green energy,” as our state aims to be, this seems to me to be a no brainer. Lease the land owned adjacent to the central portions of the aquaduct and provide tax breaks as incentive to municipal utilities to install infrastructure and arrays on poles shading the aquaduct to reduce loss of water to evaporation. Provide discounted energy to the two Pumped Storage hydroelectric facilities which could utilize any surpluses energy.

    The plan provides all of the previously listed benefits and helps reduce water evaporation loss of a continuously scarce commodity. It takes a joint effort to move ideas forward. Have any groups been formed or contacted which could assist in getting some legislation drafted for such a project?

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